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v304_idg_nonlocal_ghost.py
verification/v304_idg_nonlocal_ghost.py
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"""v304 -- QGAMB.IDG.01: the KMS spectral-action cutoff suggests a NONLOCAL
(infinite-derivative) graviton form factor; under entire analyticity the Stelle
ghost is a TRUNCATION ARTEFACT. This is a CONDITIONAL narrowing of the red-team
rt_F perturbative-gravity attack (the R^2/Weyl^2 Stelle ghost), NOT a closure of
QG.AMB.01. It introduces no new parameter: the cutoff is the seam KMS weight
already derived in v259 (PS.SPECACT.02).
Background. rt_F / v278 correctly flag that the local R + R^2 / Weyl^2 spectral-
action gravity sector has a four-derivative propagator 1/(p^2(p^2+M^2)) with a
negative-residue massive spin-2 mode -- the Stelle ghost -- so the *perturbative*
gravity S-matrix is non-unitary. The honest TFPT position keeps QG.AMB.01 [O].
This script asks ONE sharply-bounded question on the theory's own terms: the
R + R^2 sector arises by TRUNCATING the spectral action Tr f(D^2/Lambda^2) at the
a_4 Seeley-DeWitt order; what happens if one keeps the seam-fixed exponential
cutoff f(u) = e^{-u} (v259) WITHOUT truncating?
[E] 1. STELLE GHOST = TRUNCATION ARTEFACT. the local four-derivative propagator
1/(p^2(p^2+M^2)) partial-fractions to (1/M^2)[1/p^2 - 1/(p^2+M^2)]: a
HEALTHY massless graviton (residue +1/M^2 at p^2=0) plus a massive spin-2
mode with a NEGATIVE residue -1/M^2 at p^2=-M^2 (the Stelle ghost) --
reproducing rt_F / v278 exactly.
[E] 2. ENTIRE FORM FACTOR HAS NO EXTRA POLE. for an infinite-derivative kinetic
operator p^2 a(p^2) with a(z) = e^{z/M^2} -- an ENTIRE function, nowhere
zero (Weierstrass: exp has no zeros) -- the dressed propagator
1/(p^2 a(p^2)) has its ONLY pole at p^2 = 0 (the massless graviton): no
new pole, hence no ghost (Tomboulis 1997; Biswas-Mazumdar-Siegel 2006;
Biswas-Gerwick-Koivisto-Mazumdar 2012).
[E] 3. NEG CONTROL: A POLYNOMIAL FORM FACTOR RE-INTRODUCES THE GHOST. a finite
truncation a(z) = 1 + z/M^2 (the R + R^2 order) is a polynomial with a real
zero at z = -M^2 -- exactly the ghost pole. So "entire vs polynomial" is
the discriminating property: only the UN-truncated (entire) form factor is
ghost-free; every finite-derivative truncation carries a zero = a ghost.
[C] 4. THE CUTOFF IS THE SEAM'S OWN WEIGHT, NOT A CHOICE. v259 fixes the
spectral-action cutoff to the beta=1 seam KMS weight f(u) = e^{-u}
(Tomita-Takesaki + the seam unit 2 pi = 1/(4 c3), v58) -- no new
parameter. The UN-truncated trace Tr e^{-D^2/Lambda^2} is the nonlocal
object; truncating it at a_4 is what produces the local R + R^2 and hence
the Stelle ghost, so reading the spectral action at the seam-fixed cutoff
WITHOUT truncating is the natural theory-internal move.
[C] 5. CONDITIONAL NARROWING (the honest claim). IF the resummed graviton form
factor of the un-truncated KMS spectral action is an ENTIRE function of
bounded type (the Biswas-Mazumdar-Siegel class), THEN by items 2-3 the
perturbative graviton is ghost-free and the rt_F Stelle-ghost attack is a
truncation artefact -- a perturbative NARROWING of the objection.
[O] 6. WHAT STAYS OPEN (no overclaim). two gaps remain: (i) the trace regulator
f in Tr f(D^2/Lambda^2) is NOT identical to the kinetic form factor
a(Box) of the graviton propagator -- that the heat-kernel resummation
yields an ENTIRE a(Box) (rather than a generic nonlocal / non-analytic
tail) is an UNPROVEN analyticity assumption; (ii) even a ghost-free
PERTURBATIVE graviton is not the NONPERTURBATIVE ambient measure that
QG.AMB.01 demands. So QGAMB.IDG.01 stays [C]/[O]: a conditional narrowing
of rt_F, consistent with the SEAM.EQUIV.01 firewall, NOT a TOE closure.
Status: [E] the truncation-artefact algebra (items 1-3, exact sympy); [C] the
KMS-cutoff link + the conditional ghost-freedom (items 4-5); [O] the entire-
analyticity assumption + the nonperturbative gap (item 6). Does NOT change
QG.AMB.01's [O] status. Python-only (sympy; elementary pole algebra, like v259).
"""
import sympy as sp
from tfpt_constants import check, summary, reset
p2, z = sp.symbols("p2 z", real=True)
M2 = sp.symbols("M2", positive=True) # M^2 > 0 (the ghost mass-squared scale)
def run():
reset()
print("v304 QGAMB.IDG.01: KMS cutoff -> nonlocal graviton form factor; entire => no Stelle ghost (conditional)")
# ---- 1. Stelle ghost = truncation artefact (local R+R^2 four-derivative propagator) ----
local_prop = 1 / (p2 * (p2 + M2))
ap = sp.apart(local_prop, p2)
res_massless = sp.limit(p2 * local_prop, p2, 0) # residue at p^2 = 0
res_massive = sp.limit((p2 + M2) * local_prop, p2, -M2) # residue at p^2 = -M^2
check("STELLE GHOST = TRUNCATION ARTEFACT [E]: the local four-derivative "
"propagator 1/(p^2(p^2+M^2)) = %s has a HEALTHY massless graviton "
"(residue %s at p^2=0) and a massive spin-2 mode with NEGATIVE residue "
"%s at p^2=-M^2 (the Stelle ghost) -- exactly rt_F / v278"
% (ap, res_massless, res_massive),
sp.simplify(res_massless - 1 / M2) == 0
and sp.simplify(res_massive + 1 / M2) == 0
and res_massless > 0 and res_massive < 0, exact=True)
# ---- 2. entire form factor a(z)=e^{z/M^2} has no zeros => dressed prop has only the p^2=0 pole ----
a_entire = sp.exp(z / M2)
zeros_entire = sp.solve(a_entire, z) # exp never vanishes -> []
denom_entire = p2 * sp.exp(p2 / M2)
poles_entire = sp.solve(denom_entire, p2) # only p^2 = 0
check("ENTIRE FORM FACTOR HAS NO EXTRA POLE [E]: a(z)=e^{z/M^2} is entire and "
"nowhere zero (solve(e^{z/M^2})=%s), so the dressed IDG propagator "
"1/(p^2 e^{p^2/M^2}) has its ONLY pole at p^2=%s -- no new pole, no ghost "
"(Tomboulis 1997; Biswas-Mazumdar-Siegel 2006)"
% (zeros_entire, poles_entire),
zeros_entire == [] and poles_entire == [sp.Integer(0)], exact=True)
# ---- 3. neg control: a polynomial (truncated) form factor re-introduces the ghost ----
a_poly = 1 + z / M2
zeros_poly = sp.solve(a_poly, z) # z = -M^2 (the ghost)
poles_poly = sp.solve(p2 * (1 + p2 / M2), p2) # {0, -M^2}: graviton + ghost
check("NEG CONTROL -- POLYNOMIAL FORM FACTOR RE-INTRODUCES THE GHOST [E]: a "
"finite truncation a(z)=1+z/M^2 (the R+R^2 order) is a polynomial with a "
"real zero at z=%s, so the propagator denominator p^2(1+p^2/M^2) has poles "
"%s (graviton + ghost) -- 'entire vs polynomial' is the discriminating "
"property: only the un-truncated (entire) factor is ghost-free"
% (zeros_poly, poles_poly),
zeros_poly == [-M2]
and set(poles_poly) == {sp.Integer(0), -M2}, exact=True)
# ---- 4. the cutoff is the seam KMS weight, not a choice (v259, recorded) ----
check("CUTOFF = SEAM KMS WEIGHT, NOT A CHOICE [C]: v259 (PS.SPECACT.02) fixes "
"the spectral-action cutoff to the beta=1 seam KMS weight f(u)=e^{-u} "
"(Tomita-Takesaki + the seam unit 2pi=1/(4 c3), v58) -- no new parameter; "
"the UN-truncated trace Tr e^{-D^2/Lambda^2} is the nonlocal object, and "
"truncating it at a_4 is what produces the local R+R^2 and the Stelle "
"ghost (rt_F)", True)
# ---- 5. conditional narrowing (the honest claim) ----
check("CONDITIONAL NARROWING [C]: IF the resummed graviton form factor of the "
"un-truncated KMS spectral action is an ENTIRE function of bounded type "
"(Biswas-Mazumdar-Siegel class), THEN by items 2-3 the perturbative "
"graviton is ghost-free and the rt_F Stelle-ghost attack is a truncation "
"artefact -- a perturbative narrowing of the objection, not a closure", True)
# ---- 6. what stays open (no overclaim) ----
check("WHAT STAYS OPEN [O]: (i) the trace regulator f in Tr f(D^2/Lambda^2) is "
"NOT identical to the kinetic form factor a(Box) -- that the heat-kernel "
"resummation yields an ENTIRE a(Box) is an UNPROVEN analyticity "
"assumption; (ii) a ghost-free PERTURBATIVE graviton is not the "
"NONPERTURBATIVE ambient measure QG.AMB.01 demands. So QGAMB.IDG.01 stays "
"[C]/[O]: a conditional narrowing of rt_F, consistent with the "
"SEAM.EQUIV.01 firewall, NOT a TOE closure", True)
return summary("v304 QGAMB.IDG.01: KMS cutoff -> nonlocal form factor; entire => no Stelle ghost (conditional narrowing of rt_F, NOT a QG.AMB.01 closure)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(1 if run() else 0)
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