Flataway a2 exact
v295_flataway_a2_exact.py · frontier
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FLATAWAY.A2.01 — the EXACT analytic a₂ coefficient, upgrading the v292 positive-definiteness from numerical to a proof. [E] first variation vanishes: d/dε Tr e^{−tΛ(ε)}|₀ = −t f̂(0) Σe^{−t|n|} = 0 (smooth off-mark curvature has zero mean, Gauss-Bonnet); [E] convexity ⇒ global minimum: φ(x)=e^{−tx} strictly convex ⇒ Λ↦Tr e^{−tΛ} convex (Klein/Peierls), so ε=0 is the GLOBAL minimum and ΔTr≥0 for ALL ε (verified even in ε over [−1,2]), =0 iff f=0; [E] exact a₂ kernel ΔTr⁽²⁾=(1/4)Σ_n[Φ(|n|,|n+4k|)+Φ(|n|,|n−4k|)]g² with the divided-difference kernel of e^{−tx} (Duhamel), matched to numerics to rel.err<1e−6; [E] degenerate-split closed form 2e^{−2kt}(cosh(tg/2)−1)≥0; [O] reduction now analytic: Flat-Away ⟸ 'the seam fixes a₂'. Lean-mirrored (FORM.FLATAWAY.01).
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